Basic analysis for trade with Forex and foreign currency:
In the basic analysis different economic indicators and political developments of a state or a certain currency area are examined. With the help of the results the chart development is explained and conclusions on the future development are met. The investigation and analysis of the course changes belongs to the duties of the basic analysis. Investors can make use of the data of the basic analysis and move with the help of these conclusions on the future chart development.
The interest rate development
The development of the interest within a currency space affects always also the foreign exchange market. If for example, the interest is abroad higher investors will put on her money particularly there. The inquiry for the respective currency thereby also automatically rises what leads to an increase of the courses. The other way round the home currency will rise on account of the higher inquiry.
Besides other data like foreign trade balance, inflation or the parity of the buying power also have an influence on the development of the foreign exchange rates. With the help of the foreign trade balance, for example, a comparison of the data is possible to the import and export. A high import leads to a stronger inquiry with the foreign currencies. As a countermove high exports load the courses of the exporting country and provide for a devaluation of the courses.
The inflation rate
Also with the help of the inflation rate conclusions on the development of the foreign exchange rates infuse themselves. If the inflation is by the home higher arise for the home producers a prize disadvantage. The goods become abroad cheaper by which the number of the imports increases. The inquiry for foreign currencies thereby increases again. If the inflation rate is against it compared with the foreign countries more slightly there rise the exports and own currency finds out a course increase.
The buying power parity
A buying power parity exists always then when the topical exchange rate and a certain amount in money, the purchase of the same goods allows like by the home. If consumers receive more goods for the same money supply abroad this leads to a rising inquiry for the concerning currency. This provides for an increase with the exchange rate what affects unfavorably the home currency.
The gross domestic product
With the help of the gross domestic product the achievements of a national economy can be measured especially extensively. The gross domestic product provides information about the number of the goods produced during one year and services. Most traders concentrate by her assessment upon two estimates which are published before announcement of the final GDP figures. If it comes between the first ones and the second estimate to considerable effects, this can lead to an important Volatilität.
Occupation indicators
With the help of the occupation indicators the general well-being of a national economy can be shown. Besides, important criteria are they pay of the created or diminished places as well as the population portion which is in work. Besides, for an assessment of the inflation it is important as fast the salaries rise.
Result of the basic analysis
For the appraisal of the foreseeable development on the Forex to markets can be pulled up a huge number of different indicators. Investors should take, in any case, the time and to deal extensively with these. It is important that they understand like themselves the indicators on the development of a national economy knead.
BASIC ANALYSIS VERSUS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS – part 2
Warren Buffett is the probably best known advocate of the basic analysis. The star investor whistles on short-term
Course movements and charts and makes his investments solely from the real value of a security
dependent – with overriding success. The classical basic analysis might be to most market participants to closest ones.
Course movements and charts and makes his investments solely from the real value of a security
dependent – with overriding success. The classical basic analysis might be to most market participants to closest ones.
On the basis of economic data and the economical situation she tries to find an adequate price of a security. As a father of the basic analysis is valid Benjamin Graham who informed from 1928 to 1957 in Columbia University in which also Warren Buffett belonged to his schoolboys. After the study Buffett finished first one more education in the enterprise of his father, before him his former teacher Benjamin Graham got in 1954 as a security analyst in his enterprise of Graham-Newman and taught the principles of the basic analysis.
Advantages of the basic consideration
On the basis of balances and annual accounts different identification numbers are determined within the scope of the basic analysis, taking into account economic situation and market sphere it is tried to extrapolate these identification numbers in the form of a model calculation in the future. The course profit relation, the course turnover relation, the course book value relation, the company capital rate as well as the total capital yield belong to the most important identification numbers for the basic consideration of a security. With the help of these identification numbers different securities can be compared with each other and favourably valued titles be filtered out. The short-term external influence which leads to rejections in the stock markets is completely faded out. Basically oriented investors assume from the fact that the at-the-market of a security approaches sooner or later always to his fair value.
Weaknesses of the basic analysis
However, really the course of a security can also deviate for a longer period from his intrinsic value, emotions and irrational behaviour of the market participants with play on the stock exchange beside basic identification numbers, nevertheless, also always in. Hence, investment capital can be blocked unexpectedly long what can provoke, in the end, nevertheless, emotionally reasonable commercial decisions. Also in the complexity of the basic analysis there lies one of her biggest weaknesses. Well-intentioned advice like „Keep it simple“ may not mislead about the fact that for an exact economic consideration of a security numerous identification numbers must be determined in time-consuming work. Accordingly small is the number in securities which singles can observe, which is why analysts concentrate as a rule also upon a certain market or a certain branch.
Enough data are not always also available to the investor for a basic analysis.
Result
The technical analysis as well as the basic analysis has her strengths and her weaknesses which step according to market situation and investment period differently strongly to the prelight. Hence, investors should think to themselves in the approach of an order intensely about the investment aim. In practice a combination of both strategies might bring mostly the biggest success. Since what is quite promising as a basically undervalued security which delivers just a technical purchase signal …
Basic analysis: Overview about the identification numbers
An investment is very good to consider not to put his money in the wrong shares. So that investors receive a good directive for the share arrangement, must be paid attention to the fact that the basic analysis is used for the other recognition of enterprise data. By the use of the data is protected that a good investment decision is made. With the help of the basic analysis the identification numbers can be analysed by enterprise to make better decisions. However, to begin with the figures should be looked a little closer, so that is known, where from the identification numbers come, actually, and which meaning they have.
What is the basic analysis?
In the basic analysis it concerns an analysis kind to estimate enterprise and to fix her true value. The values can be analysed on the basis of figures directly to receive a fair value. If this value is according to the value which is traded topically to the enterprise on the stock exchange, it concerns the true value. If the calculated fair value of a company above the topical market value lies, means in the basic analysis that the shares of the enterprise should be bought. The low value is also understood as an underestimation, which is why the direct investment will affect positively. If the fair value is higher, however, the basic analysis advises to sell own shares of the enterprise. In the analysis of an enterprise different factors are consulted to determine the true value. Typical analysis values consist of three analysis kinds. It concerns the global analysis, the branch analysis and the enterprise analysis.
The global analysis for the first appraisal
So that the basic analysis can be correctly carried out, it is begun at the beginning with the global analysis. On this occasion, the economic basic conditions of an enterprise are taken under the magnifying glass. The economic activity are analysed beside international and national factors. Of course the economic development is very important in this regard and plays a crucial role. A factor which influences this development is the interest rate policy and the money supply policy which is pursued by the central banks. If lower interest exists, shares can look absolutely attractive. Also the liquidity of an enterprise pays off as a rule positively on the commercial ability of the companies which is to be followed. In addition, the global analysis uses other identification numbers which is necessary for the analysis. Belong to it:
- Exchange rate quotations
- Inflation level
- Price trends in raw material markets
- Price trend of the consumer goods
- Investment programmes by the government
After the global analysis was completely provided, now should be looked itself around in the branch sphere. Here it is to be controlled and to analyse as the enterprise behaves in comparison to other companies., Among the rest, special aspects are closer, on this occasion, in view of the economic situation to look.
Branch analysis
The branch analysis is the second step which is important in the basic analysis. The branch sphere is a very important indicator which is to be followed by the share purchase., Among the rest, the whole economic situation should be looked closer to clear therefore the degree of the dependence of the enterprise. It should be appeared in this connection the following questions:
- Which competitors have does the well-chosen enterprise?
- Which shares of the market does the enterprise with a competitor have in common?
- Which supplier is specified in the same department?
- How many enterprises are in the same niche area?
- Which products speed up the market topically?
These and similar questions should put to themselves the professional people who deal with the analysis procedure. The Hinterfragung of the branch is very important to be able to clear which is enterprises topically the number one and therefore the market leader. The other enterprises who produce better economic results with themselves should be examined, in addition. A change of the commercial models of the enterprises can bring an important clue with itself and would mean that also at the well-chosen enterprise a change of the identification numbers is possible in the future.
The analysis of political decisions on the well-chosen branch should not be forgotten. Changes of laws is clear in many branches to recognise, because the political decisions can affect some enterprises. A clear Veränderug with itself can bring for some enterprises the changes in the tax law and other enterprises are not concerned by the changed laws at all. It can be even the case that enterprises are asked to compensate for her nuclear power stations zurückzubauen or the use of green stream according to the renewable energy law. Particularly the use of renewable energy can force back an enterprise in his development strongly what would mean that the analysis would show clear changes. The branch of the energy providers is concerned particularly by this fact. However, the pharmaceutical industry is untouched from this law. In the analysis the basic factors must be looked more directly to be able to recognise direct disadvantages at first sight before an investment. In addition, the other indicators which are important for the well-chosen branch should be incorporated. Stocks, figures of the incoming orders can analyse the inquiry and the offer closer. The calculated indexes as well as the Gfk-buyer demand index belong to the figures which may fall by no means under the table. Only on this way the sure forecasts which brings to light clarity about the branch can be put.
Enterprise analysis are of use as a reflexion
Another factor in the basic analysis shows the enterprise analysis, de is divided into areas of Quality and quantity. This kind of the analysis should make sure that also figures are used for the basic analysis which are not very clear, otherwise, or are led even officially. The speech is by the qualitative assessment the use of subjective criteria which are to be grasped not easily. Must undertake basically not only a good commercial model show, but on the other side show a diverse Produktaufreihung. The products should moulder and be efficient enough, so that the customers depend on this. In addition, the enterprise should dispose of a high-class management team and can use this to be able to introduce a lot of experience in the enterprise. In this case the assessment is important for the future prospect and should be underestimated by no means.
However, with the quantitative analysis kind the assessment of the enterprise is carried out in view of the enterprise balance. Figures for the analysis are necessary to create a high-quality basis of comparison. Basically there are the numerous identification numbers which should be briefly mentioned:
- Course profit relation (KGV)
- EBIT, EBITDA, annual profit
- Cash Flow
- Quality of the management
- Small Caps versus Generous Caps
In the other analysis of the identification numbers direct turnovers of an enterprise are analysed, so that the turnover can be named most exactly. It must be to be noted of course that the whole economy of an enterprise should be led as additional factors in the analysis to be able to name amounts in detail. The relation between market value of the shares are to be called as other clues.
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